totus是什么意思_totus读音|解释_totus同义词|反义词

词源1

不确定。可能与奥斯坎语 𐌕𐌏𐌖𐌕𐌏 (touto, “社群，城邦”)、翁布里亚语 𐌕𐌏𐌕𐌀𐌌 (totam, “部落”, 宾格)有关，源自原始意大利语 *toutā (“民众，公民”)，源自原始印欧语 *tewtéh₂ (“民族，部落”)。

发音

• (古典) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈtoː.tus/, [ˈt̪oː.t̪ʊs]
• (教会) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈto.tus/, [ˈt̪ɔː.t̪us]
• 断字：to‧tus

形容词

tōtus（阴性 tōta，中性 tōtum）; 第一/第二类变格 形容词 (pronominal)

1. 全部的，总的，完整的
2. 同时的

变格

第一/第二类变格 adjective (pronominal)。

派生词

• pars prō tōtō
• Tēla Tōtīus Terrae
• tōtālis

派生语汇

参见

• integer
• omnis

参考资料

• tōtus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• totus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• totus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
    
  • to spread over the whole body: per totum corpus diffundi
    
  • to be at the beck and call of another; to be his creature: totum se fingere et accommodare ad alicuius arbitrium et nutum
    
  • to devote oneself absolutely to the pursuit of pleasure: se totum voluptatibus dedere, tradere
    
  • to devote oneself entirely to literature: se totum litteris tradere, dedere
    
  • to be quite engrossed in literary studies: se totum in litteras or se litteris abdere
    
  • to upset the whole system: totam rationem evertere (pass. iacet tota ratio)
    
  • to love some one very dearly, with all one's heart: aliquem toto pectore, ut dicitur, amare (Leg. 18. 49)
    
  • to put oneself entirely in some one's hands: totum se committere, tradere alicui
    
  • to abandon oneself (entirely) to debauchery: se (totum) libidinibus dedere
    
  • credit is low throughout Italy: fides tota Italia est angusta
    
  • to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
    

词源2

源自tot (“如此多”)。

发音

• (古典) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈto.tus/, [ˈt̪ɔ.t̪ʊs]
• (教会) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈto.tus/, [ˈt̪ɔː.t̪us]

形容词

tŏtus（阴性 tŏta，中性 tŏtum）; 第一/第二类变格 形容词

1. (非常罕用) 如此多的

   quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis et latitudinis duces

   of however many feet you have determined the gaps are to be made, you will take as great a part of the length and breadth

变格

第一/第二类变格 adjective。

相关词汇

参考资料

• tŏtus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• totus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• totus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容